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Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It may be broadly classified into two types — Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic Motivation: In intrinsic motivation, the source of motivation lies within  the task or activity itself. The individual gets motivated to do one or the other things on account of the satisfaction received by him in doing so in order to satisfy his natural instincts, urges and impulses. Extrinsic Motivation: In Extrinsic motivation, however , the source of pleasure does not lie within the task. Here one does not learn or do something for its own sake but does it as a means of getting some external reward i.e. working for a grass or honour instead of seeking joy in the activity itself.

Definition of Motivation: Etymological Origin: The word ' Motivation ' is  derived from the word ’ motive ’ which means needs, desires, wants or drives within the individuals. Definition: Motivation refers to a process in which an individual is compelled or energized to act or behave in a particular way at a particular time for accomplishing some specific goal or purpose in order to satisfy his one or other basic need. It is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

Definition of Personality:  Personality is the dynamic organization of a person's psycho-physical system which includes both  his covert and overt behaviour. It is ubiquitous of him.     According to Eysenck — “​Personality is the more or less stable and enduring organisation of a  person's character, temperament, intellect and physique, which determine his unique adjustment to  the environment​”. And according to Allport — “Personality is a dynamic Organization within the individual of those psycho-physical systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment".

Introduction: “ Personality is a dynamic Organization within the individual of those psycho-physical systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment " — Allport . Personality is the totality of one’s behaviour towards oneself as well as others. It is ubiquitous, self-conscious and unique. Nature of Personality: 1. Unique - Personality is something unique and specific. No two individuals not even identical twins behave precisely in the same way over period of time. 2. Self-conscious - Personality is self-conscious.  The man is described as having a personality when  the idea of ‘self’ enters into his consciousness. H.R. Bhatia (1986) writes. “ We do not attribute personality to a dog and even a child cannot be described as a personality because it has only a vague sense of  personal identity ”. 3. Ubiquitous of a person - Personality includes everything about a person. It includes all the behaviour patte...

(538 W) Introductions: The ability to learn is one of the most outstanding human characteristics and learning provides us with skills and desired experiences and many more, which help us in every aspect of life. Factors of Learning: The factors influencing Learning are — Learner Related — 1. Basic potential of the learner:   The results of the learning process depend heavily upon the learner's basic potential such as aptitude​, ​general intelligence​ and ​specific knowledge​ and skills​ related to particular learning area. 2. Level of aspiration and achievement motivation: Learning is greatly influenced by the aspiration​ and motivation​ of learner. It has to be at reasonable level, neither too high causing frustration for non-achievement, nor too low so as not to try  things for which he is quite capable. 3. Readiness and will power:  Learner's readiness and willpower to learn is a great decidin...